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MAC228A Series
Preferred Device
Sensitive Gate Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for industrial and consumer applications for full wave control of ac loads such as appliance controls, heater controls, motor controls, and other power switching applications.
Features
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* Pb-Free Packages are Available * Sensitive Gate Triggering in 3 Modes for AC Triggering on Sinking * Four Mode Triggering for Drive Circuits that Source Current * All Diffused and Glass-Passivated Junctions for Parameter * *
Uniformity and Stability Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance and High Heat Dissipation Center Gate Geometry for Uniform Current Spreading Current Sources
TRIACS 8 AMPERES RMS 200 - 800 VOLTS
MT2 G MT1
4
MARKING DIAGRAM
TO-220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4 1
A XXG MAC228 YYWW
2
3 X YY WW G = 4, 6, 8, or 10 = Year = Work Week = Pb-Free
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MAC228A4 MAC228A6 MAC228A8 MAC228A8G MAC228A10 MAC228A10G Package TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 (Pb-Free) TO-220 TO-220 (Pb-Free) Shipping 500 Units/Box 500 Units/Box 500 Units/Box 500 Units/Box 500 Units/Box 500 Units/Box
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
1
August, 2004 - Rev. 3
Publication Order Number: MAC228A/D
MAC228A Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage, (Note 1) (TJ = -40 to 110C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC228A4 MAC228A6 MAC228A8 MAC228A10 Symbol VDRM, VRRM Value 200 400 600 800 8.0 80 26 "2.0 "10 20 0.5 -40 to 110 -40 to 150 8.0 A A A2s A V W W C C in lb Unit V
On-State RMS Current, (TC = 80C) - Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = 110C) Circuit Fusing Considerations, (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current, (t v 2 ms, TC = 80C) Peak Gate Voltage, (t v 2 ms, TC = 80C) Peak Gate Power, (t v 2 ms, TC = 80C) Average Gate Power, (t v 8.3 ms, TC = 80C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Mounting Torque
IT(RMS) ITSM I2t IGM VGM PGM PG(AV) TJ Tstg -
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance - Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance - Junction-to-Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol RqJC RqJA TL Value 2.0 62.5 260 Unit C/W C/W C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current, (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage, (ITM = "11 A Peak, Pulse Width v 2 ms, Duty Cycle v 2%) Gate Trigger Current (Continuous DC), (V D = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, TC = 110C, RL = 100 W) All Four Quadrants Holding Current, (VD = 12 Vdc, Initiating Current = "200 mA, Gate Open) Gate-Controlled Turn-On Time, (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 16 A Peak, IG = 30 mA) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage, (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, TC = 110C) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage, (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11.3 A, Commutating di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) dv/dt dv/dt(c) - - 25 5.0 - - V/ms V/ms VTM IGT - - VGT - - VGD IH tgt 0.2 - - - - - - 1.5 2.0 2.5 - 15 - V mA ms - - 5.0 10 V - - 1.8 V mA TJ = 25C TJ = 110C IDRM, IRRM - - - - 10 2.0 mA mA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
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MAC228A Series
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +
Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 - IH VTM IRRM at VRRM on state IH
VTM
off state
+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) +
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant I
IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2
+ IGT
Quadrant III
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant IV
- MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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MAC228A Series
110 P(AV) , AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC , CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) a = 30 60 90 98 120 180 92 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 80 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 dc 10 8.0 = CONDUCTION ANGLE TJ 110C 4.0 30 90 60 a = 180 120 dc
104
6.0
86
2.0 0
6.0
7.0
8.0
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation
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MAC228A Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO-220 PLASTIC CASE 221A-09 ISSUE AA
-T- B
4 SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
F T S
C
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N R J
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
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MAC228A Series
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
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MAC228A/D

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